Systematic Literature Review Manajemen Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Kolom Untuk Efisiensi dan Keberlanjutan Proyek Konstruksi

Kamelia malik

doi:10.33603/jki.v14i2.12411

Authors

Kamelia malik Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Al-Azhar, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33603/jki.v14i2.12411

Keywords:

BIM, Column Execution, Construction Management, Project Performance, Reinforced Concrete

Abstract

The management of reinforced concrete column execution is a critical element in construction projects, significantly influencing project efficiency and outcomes. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, supported by bibliometric analysis, to identify and synthesize optimization strategies for column execution work. Data were systematically collected from the Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Publish or Perish databases, covering publications from 2021 to 2026. The process yielded 1,396 publications, which were filtered using strict inclusion criteria to obtain 35 relevant articles. The results identify three primary issues in column execution: time inefficiency, cost overruns, and declining work quality, which are largely associated with inadequate field coordination. Bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer and RStudio reveals dominant research themes and their interrelationships, particularly planning, labor scheduling, quality control, cost control, and digital technology implementation. The SLR further establishes that integrated planning, structured labor scheduling, systematic quality control, cost monitoring, and Building Information Modeling (BIM) implementation constitute the main management strategies for improving column execution performance. These findings provide a consolidated management framework linking specific execution strategies to three key performance dimensions: time efficiency, cost efficiency, and execution quality. The review also identifies a research gap in the integration of column execution management with sustainability principles, as only a limited number of studies explicitly address both aspects. This study contributes an evidence-based synthesis of column execution management strategies and provides a foundation for developing more efficient, cost-effective, high-quality, and sustainable construction practices.

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