Design and Analysis of Steel Structure of Viewing Tower in the Million Coconut Trees Tourist Area in Kuningan Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/jki.v13i2.11030Keywords:
Structural steel, seismic design, observation tower, composite slab, bore pile foundation, structural analysisAbstract
This research focuses on the structural design and performance analysis of a steel observation tower intended as a supporting facility at the Sejuta Pohon Kelapa tourism area in Kuningan, West Java. The objective is to develop a structurally safe, durable, and efficient observation tower that functions as an iconic landmark enhancing the site’s tourism potential. The study adopts the standards of SNI 1729:2020 (Structural Steel Design), SNI 1726:2019 (Seismic Resistance), and SNI 1727:2020 (Minimum Design Loads) to ensure compliance with national building codes.
The research methodology integrates site investigation, data collection, and finite element-based structural analysis. The main structural components analyzed include the composite floor system (bondex slab), secondary and primary beams, columns, and bore pile foundations. The structural design employs WF 200×200×8×12 and WF 300×300×10×15 profiles for the beams and WF 400×400×13×21 for the columns, using BJ41 steel grade. The bore pile foundation system, consisting of four 30 cm diameter piles with a 1.5 × 1.5 × 0.5 m pile cap, is verified to safely resist axial, shear, and moment loads.
The analysis results confirm that all structural members satisfy the strength, stiffness, and serviceability requirements according to the applied SNI standards. The overall system demonstrates adequate lateral stability under seismic loading and sufficient bearing capacity in the foundation. Consequently, the proposed steel tower design is structurally feasible, seismically resistant, and suitable for implementation as a sustainable tourism infrastructure that integrates engineering safety with environmental aesthetics.
References
A. Eperna, F. F. Salim, L. Chinda, P. S. Rohaizat, and W. Stevania, “Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2020,” J. Sos. Dan Sains, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 535–544, 2021, doi: 10.36418/sosains.v1i6.128.
S. N. Hamzah, S. Nursinar, and N. F. Ahmad, “Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Wisata Pantai Minanga Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara,” J. Sos. Ekon. Kelaut. Dan Perikan., vol. 17, no. 1, p. 105, 2022, doi: 10.15578/jsekp.v17i1.10333.
W. Anurogo, M. Z. Lubis, H. Hartono, D. S. Pamungkas, and A. P. Dilaga, “Kajian Ketahanan Kawasan Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat Dalam Penguatan Ekonomi Lokal Serta Pelestarian Sumberdaya Kebudayaan Kawasan Kotagede Yogyakarta,” J. Ketahanan Nas., vol. 23, no. 2, p. 114, 2017, doi: 10.22146/jkn.25929.
A. M. Arijuddin and N. Nurwahidin, “Optimalisasi Peran Wakaf Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Di Indonesia,” Jesya (Jurnal Ekon. Ekon. Syariah), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 422–435, 2023, doi: 10.36778/jesya.v6i1.928.
L. S. M. W. Kurniawati and R. F. Marta, “Menelisik Sejarah Gudeg Sebagai Alternatif Wisata Dan Citra Kota Yogyakarta,” Sej. Dan Budaya J. Sej. Budaya Dan Pengajarannya, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 26, 2021, doi: 10.17977/um020v15i12021p26-35.
S. Ernawati, I. Haryanti, and I. Purnamasari, “Strategi Pengembangan Industri Wisata Di Kota Bima,” Semin. Nas. Pariwisata Dan Kewirausahaan, vol. 2, pp. 157–162, 2023, doi: 10.36441/snpk.vol2.2023.113.
T. B. A. Kristanto and A. A. Putri, “Pengembangan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Sektor Wisata Kebugaran Di Indonesia,” J. Soc. Dev. Stud., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 43–54, 2021, doi: 10.22146/jsds.2272.
D. Damayanti et al., “Pelatihan Digital Marketing Bagi Pemuda-Pemudi Karang Taruna Di Desa Kunjir Lampung Selatan,” J. Soc. Sci. Technol. Community Serv., vol. 3, no. 2, p. 254, 2022, doi: 10.33365/jsstcs.v3i2.2064.
H. Hasnaini, Y. Yuwono, and U. W. Deviantari, “Pemanfaatan Kondisi Fisik Lapangan Untuk Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisata (Studi Kasus: Daerah Wisata Waduk Selorejo Kabupaten Malang),” Geoid, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 145, 2023, doi: 10.12962/j24423998.v19i1.18155.
K. G. Yulius, D. A. Pakasi, S. M. Liha, and J. Kurniawan, “Potensi Agrowisata Berbasis Agrileisure Perkebunan Kopi Desa Melabun, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah,” Pariwisata Budaya J. Ilm. Agama Dan Budaya, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 32–43, 2024, doi: 10.25078/pariwisata.v9i1.3499.
B. C. Zega, P. N. Prasetyono, F. Nadiar, and A. Triarso, “Desain Struktur Bangunan Baja Tahan Gempa Menggunakan SNI 1729:2020,” Publ. Ris. Orientasi Tek. Sipil, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 108–113, 2022, doi: 10.26740/proteksi.v4n2.p108-113.
E. Revolina, A. Hidayat, S. Basuni, and W. Widiatmaka, “Kesesuaian Lahan Dan Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Kawasan Wisata Alam Pantai Panjang Di Kota Bengkulu,” J. Ilmu Lingkung., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 261–271, 2020, doi: 10.14710/jil.18.2.261-271.
M. I. Kurniawan and L. Dewi, “Pengembangan Produk Pariwisata Di Condet,” J. Manaj. Perhotelan Dan Pariwisata, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 384–394, 2023, doi: 10.23887/jmpp.v6i2.61386.
D. F. Hanas, I. M. Y. Tnunay, and M. H. Mata, “Pembuatan Signboard Sebagai Media Edukasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Tumbuhan Bagi Masyarakat Pengunjung Hutan Wisata Alam Oeluan, Kefamenanu, NTT,” J. Abdimas Bsi J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40–47, 2023, doi: 10.31294/jabdimas.v6i1.14333.
SNI 1729 : 2020 Spesifikasi untuk bangunan gedung baja struktural. Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
SNI 1726 : 2019 Tata cara perencanaan ketahanan gempa untuk struktur bangunan gedung dan non gedung. Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
Badan Standarrisasi Nasional, SNI 1727:2020 Beban desain minimum dan kriteria terkait untuk bangunan gedung dan struktur lain. Jakarta: BSN, 2020.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share and adapt the work with an acknowledgement of the works authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journals published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Upon receiving the proofs, the Author/Editor agrees to promptly check the proofs carefully, correct any errors, and authorize the publication of the corrected proofs.
