Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Fungsi Kuadrat

Authors

  • Faiz Afrian Syarifuddin Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
  • Lathiful Anwar State University of Malang, Indonesia
  • I Made Sulandra State University of Malang, Indonesia

Keywords:

critical thinking skills, quadratic function, Facione

Abstract

Students' critical thinking process in solving problems involves several stages, starting from interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation, and self-regulation. This research is a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach which aims to analyze students' critical thinking processes in working on mathematical problems on quadratic functions. The subjects in this research were four class The research was carried out boldly using Google Classroom and Google Meet media. Google Classroom media is used as a medium for giving test sheets to subjects and a place for subjects to collect answers, while Google Meet media is used to interview subjects. Based on the results of work and interviews with the four subjects, the results showed that students' critical thinking abilities included aspects of interpretation, analysis, evaluation and interference. Students 1) did not write down what was asked; 2) make a few calculation errors; 3) incorrectly writing the conclusion; 4) unable to provide logical reasons regarding the steps taken; 5) not re-checking. Teachers are expected to teach concepts related to mathematics, not just provide formulas without providing the origin of why the formula was created.

Author Biography

Lathiful Anwar, State University of Malang

Head of Mathematics Departement in State University of Malang

References

Afifah, S. N., & Kusuma, A. B. (2021). Pentingnya Kemampuan Self-Efficacy Matematis serta Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Daring Matematika. JURNAL MathEdu (Mathematic Education Journal), 4(2), 313–320. https://doi.org/10.37081/mathedu.v4i2.2642

Ahmad, M., & Nasution, D. P. (2022). Efektifitas Pembelajaran Open-Ended terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. DIRASATUL IBTIDAIYAH, 2(2), 236–254. https://doi.org/10.24952/ibtidaiyah.v2i2.6731

Allen, C. E., Froustet, M. E., LeBlanc, J. F., Payne, J. N., Priest, A., Reed, J. F., Worth, J. E., Thomason, G. M., Robinson, B., & Payne, J. N. (1982). National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. The Arithmetic Teacher, 29(5), 59. https://doi.org/10.5951/AT.29.5.0059

Amelia, S. R., Syamsuri, S., & Santosa, C. A. H. F. (2021). Konstruksi Konsep Sistem Persamaan Linier Tiga Variabel Bagi Siswa SMA Berdasarkan Teori APOS. Wilangan: Jurnal Inovasi Dan Riset Pendidikan Matematika, 2(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.56704/jirpm.v2i1.11701

Anastia, A., Nurcahyono, N. A., & Setiani, A. (2024). Students’ Critical Thinking in Solving Geometric Problems. PRISMA, 13(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.35194/jp.v13i1.4006

Astuti, N. L. P., Sugandi, A. I., & Pertiwi, C. M. (2023). Kesulitan Siswa Smp Dalam Menjawab Soal Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Pada Materi Fungsi Kuadrat. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 6(4), 1441–1448. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v6i4.17691

Damayanti, N., Murni, A., & Riau, U. (2024). Analisis Disposisi Matematis Siswa Sma Nurul Falah Pekanbaru Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar. Jurnal Santiaji Pendidikan (JSP), 14(1).

Facione, P. a. (2015). Critical Thinking : What It Is and Why It Counts. In Insight assessment. https://www.insightassessment.com/CT-Resources/Teaching-For-and-About-Critical-Thinking/Critical-Thinking-What-It-Is-and-Why-It-Counts/Critical-Thinking-What-It-Is-and-Why-It-Counts-PDF

Fianingrum, F., Pujiastuti, H., & Fathurrohman, M. (2023). Disposisi Berpikir Kritis Matematis dalam Pembelajaran Matematika: Systematic Literature Review. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(1), 543–548. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i1.1341

Gal, H. (2019). When the use of cognitive conflict is ineffective—problematic learning situations in geometry. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 102(2), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-019-09904-8

Isslamiyah, N. I., & Wijayanti, P. (2022). Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SSMA dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. MATHEdunesa, 11(3), 754–764. https://doi.org/10.26740/mathedunesa.v11n3.p754-764

Jailani, J., Retnawati, H., Apino, E., & Santoso, A. (2020). High School Students’ Difficulties in Making Mathematical Connections when Solving Problems. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(8), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.8.14

Julaeha, S., & Kadarisma, G. (2020). Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Smp Pada Materi Fungsi Kuadrat. Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif, 3(6), 663–670. https://doi.org/10.22460/jpmi.v3i6.663-670

Lai, E. (2011). Critical thinking: A literature review. Pearson’s Res Rep, 6, 40–41.

Orakcı, Ş., & Khalili, T. (2025). The impact of cognitive flexibility on prospective EFL teachers’ critical thinking disposition: the mediating role of self-efficacy. Cognitive Processing, 26(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-024-01227-8

Riskiyah, S., Jannah, U. R., & Aini, S. D. (2018). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Berkemampuan Matematika Tinggi dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Fungsi. Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.21274/jtm.2018.1.2.111-122

Safitri, A., Lusiana, R., & Adamura, F. (2024). Karakteristik Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA dengan Kemampuan Kognitif Tinggi dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika. JMPM: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.26594/jmpm.v9i1.4562

Sakina, Y., Fuady, A., & Hasana, S. N. (2023). Karakterisasi Kesalahan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Pada Materi Koordinat Kartesius Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas Viii Smp Bayt Al-Hikmah Pasuruan. JP3 (Jurnal Penelitian, Pendidikan, Dan Pembelajaran), 18(2), 1–13. http://jim.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jp3/article/view/19598/14623

Sugiyono, P. D. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Untuk Penelitian Yang Bersifat: Eksploiratif, Enterpretif Dan Konstruktif. Edited By Y. Suryandari. Bandung: ALFABETA.

Ulfa, F. K. (2020). Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Model Brain-Based Learning. JPM : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), 106. https://doi.org/10.33474/jpm.v6i2.5537

Winata, R., & Friantini, R. N. (2020). Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa ditinjau dari Minat Belajar dan Gender. AlphaMath : Journal of Mathematics Education, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30595/alphamath.v6i1.7385

Yulita, Y., & Ishartono, N. (2021). Kesalahan siswa kelas unggulan dalam menyelesaikan soal materi pecahan berdasarkan langkah-langkah Polya. Delta-Pi: Jurnal Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 10(2), 240. https://doi.org/10.33387/dpi.v10i2.3208

Published

2026-02-13

Issue

Section

Artikel

Citation Check