Landasan, Tantangan, dan Inovasi Berupa Konteks Ethnomathematics dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Menengah Pertama

Jero Budi Darmayasa

Sari


Abstrak. Belajar dan pembelajaran matematika merupakan bagian dari proses pendidikan di Indonesia. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika, termasuk pada jenjang SMP, perlu memperhatikan landasan yuridis dan landasan filosofisnya.Undang-undang tentang pendidikan, peraturan pemerintah, dan permendikbud dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan yuridis. Sementara, apa itu matematika, apa itu pendidikan matematika, dan apa yang menjadi dasar pemikiran kurikulum dipandang sebagai landasan filosofis. Menyandarkan diri pada landasan yuridis dan filosofis belumlah cukup, karena dalam prosesnya terdapat arus globalisasi, isu lingkungan hidup, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, perkembangan industri kreatif dan keanekaragaman budaya, serta perkembangan pendidikan internasional menjadi tantangan pembelajaran matematika SMP. Oleh karena itu, mengacu pada kurikulum 2013, kekayaan bangsa berupa keanekaragaman budaya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Hal itu sangat memungkinkan memperhatikan kehadiran konsep Ethnomathematics dalam bidang pendidikan matematika saat ini.

Kata Kunci. Landasan, tantangan, inovasi, etnomatematika

 

Abstract. Teaching and learning mathematics is a subset of educational process in Indonesia. Implementation of teaching mathematics, included for junior high school, need to observe the juridical and philosophical foundations.The education law, the government rules, and the education and culture ministry rules become the juridical foundation. In other hand, what ismathematic, what mathematics education is, and the rational of curriculum development as a philosophical foundation. Based on juridical and philosophical foundations not enough yet, because on the process, the globalitation, environment issues, flowering of technology information, culture and industry creative, and international educational trends as a challenges for secondary school mathematics teaching and learning. So, based on Curricullum 2013, using variation of culture in Indonesia to be new innovation in mathematics learning procces. It is possible because the existence of Ethnomathematitics concept in mathematics educations today. 

Keywords: foundations, challenges, innovation, ethnomathematics


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Ahmadi, R. (2005). Memahami Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang.

Alangui, W. V. (2016). Role of Ethnomathematics in Mathematics Education. In M. Rosa, U. D'Ambrosio, D. Orey, L. Shirley, W. Alangui, & M. Gavarrete, Current and Future Perspectives of Ethnomathematics as a Program (pp. 31-37). Hamburg: Springer.

Apsari, I. P. (2013, 11 10). P4MRI. Retrieved Nopember 10, 2015, from p4mriundiksha: https://p4mriundiksha.wordpress.com/2013/11/10/etnomatematika/

Darmayasa, J. B. (2016). Eksplorasi Ethnomathematics dalam Ajaran Asta Kosala-Kosali untuk Memperkaya Khasanah Pendidikan Matematika. Seminar Nasional MIPA 2016 (pp. 1-7). Singaraja: Undiksha Press.

Harel, G. (2008). What is Mathematics? A Pedagogical Answer to a Philosophical Question. In B. G. Simons, Proof & Other Dilemmas: Mathematics and Philosophy (pp. 265-290). USA: The Mathematical Association of America,Inc.

Haryanto, T. N. (2016). Ethnomathematics in Arfak (West Papua - Indonesia): Hidden Mathematics on knot of Rumah Kaki Seribu. Academic Journals , 421-425.

Lange, J. D. (2007). aspects of the Art Assesment Design. In A. H. Schoenfeld, Assesing Mathematicall Proficiency (pp. 99-111). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lesser, l. M. (2006). Book of Numbers: Exploring Jewish Mathematics and Culture at a Jewish High School Lawrence Mark Lesser. The Journal of Mathematics and Culture , 8-31.

Muhadjir, N. (2001). Filsafat Ilmu: Positivisme, PostPositivisme, dan PostModernisme (Edisi II). Yogyakarta: Rakesarasin.

Powell, A. F. (1997). Ethnomathematics : Challenging Eurocentris in Mathematics Education. NY: State University of New York Press.

Ramaley, J. A. (2007). Aims of Mathematics Education. In A. H. Schoenfeld, Assessing Mathematical Proficiency (pp. 17-21). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Scott, P. (2011). He Intelectual Contribution of Urbiratan D'Ambrosio to Ethnomathematics. Brazil: IACME.

Suharta, I. G. (2016). Akrab dengan Matematika, Tanpa Belajar Matematika. Seminar Nasional MIPA 2016 (pp. 8-13). SIngaraja: Undiksha Press.

Suriasumantri, J. S. (2009). Filsafat Ilmu: Sebuah Pengantar Populer. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

Teppo, A. R. (1998). Diverse Ways of Knowing. In A. R. Teppo, Qualitative Research Method in Mathematics Education (p. 6). virginia: National Council of Teacher of Mathematics, Inc.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jnpm.v2i1.709

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.


##submission.copyrightStatement##

Laman JNPM: http://jnpm.ugj.ac.id

JNPM memiliki p-ISSN 2549-8495 | e-ISSN 2549-4937

JNPM is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike 4.0 Internasional License.

execute(); ?>