THE ROLE OF THE INDONESIAN ARMY IN THE HUMANE PREVENTION OF TERRORIST CRIMES (CASE STUDY OF CIREBON REGENCY)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v10i1.11006Keywords:
TNI, terorrism, humanismAbstract
The issue of terrorism in Indonesia remains a serious threat that requires a multidimensional approach. Beyond the role of law enforcement agencies, the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) has a strategic position in conducting intelligence-based prevention. Cirebon Regency was chosen as the locus of research because it has a high concentration of current and former terrorists as well as complex socio-religious dynamics. This study aims to examine the Indonesian Army's practices in preventing terrorism and assess their compatibility with the existing positive legal framework. The method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, combining field findings with analysis of legislation and academic literature. The results of the study show that this role is realized through early detection, regional guidance, and community education, with empirical evidence that 83.3% of ex-convicts have successfully reintegrated, although 16.7% still refuse reintegration. There is a gap between Law No. 34 of 2004, Law No. 5 of 2018, and Law No. 17 of 2011 and the practices in the field, which do not yet have adequate technical regulations regarding coordination between the TNI, Polri, and BNPT. The contribution of the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) is considered empirically effective but requires regulatory reformulation so that the involvement of the TNI AD in terrorism prevention is more focused and measurable and remains within the corridor of a democratic state governed by law.
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