Identifikasi Bentuk Rekreasi Wisata Bekas Tambang dan Dampaknya Terhadap Petani di Kabupaten Cirebon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/jpa.v8i2.12058Keywords:
wisata, bekas tambang, legalitas, petani, agribisnis, keberlanjutanAbstract
The transformation of former mining areas into recreational areas is a growing phenomenon in Cirebon Regency in response to landscape changes caused by the natural stone industry. This study aims to identify recreational areas created from former mining areas, their legal status, and analyze their impact on farmers. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method based on secondary data obtained from policy documents, scientific publications, and institutional reports. The results indicate that emerging recreational areas include rock cliff tourism, former mining lakes, and selfie tourism based on ex-mining landscapes, such as in the Batu Lawang and Situ Pajaten areas. Most locations lack formal legal status and still pose potential environmental risks. The impact on farmers is dualistic: providing both an opportunity for income diversification and a source of pressure on agricultural sustainability. These findings demonstrate the importance of integrated agribusiness and tourism management within a sustainable development framework.
References
Alfaruq, Ia. L. bnu. (2021). Potensi Konversi Lahan Bekas Tambang Pasir sebagai Destinasi Wisata terhadap Penciptaan Pekerjaan Masyarakat Desa Rejomulyo Kecamatan Pasir Sakti Kabu. UIN Metro.
Anggareni, Y. Y. (2024). Pengaruh Pengembangan Wisata Batu Lawang Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Cupang Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon [Universitas Jendral Soedirman]. https://repository.unsoed.ac.id/26250/1/
Ansahar, Sitorus, S., Hartrisari, & Putri, E. (2025). Reclamation Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture on Post-Mining Land: A Case Study in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 15(3), 482. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.15.3.482
Basu, D., & Mishra, S. (2024). Mine reclamation practices and effects of stakeholder perception — a case study of Saoner mines, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Engineering and Applied Science, 71(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-024-00393-y
Bebbington, A. J., Humphreys Bebbington, D., Sauls, L. A., Rogan, J., Agrawal, S., Gamboa, C., Imhof, A., Johnson, K., Rosa, H., Royo, A., Toumbourou, T., & Verdum, R. (2018). Resource extraction and infrastructure threaten forest cover and community rights. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(52), 13164–13173. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1812505115
Cao, X. (2007). Regulating mine land reclamation in developing countries: The case of China. Land Use Policy, 24, 472–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2006.07.002
Ellis, F. (2008). The Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification in Developing Countries. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51, 289–302. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2000.tb01229.x
Gössling, S. (2002). Global environmental consequences of tourism. Global Environmental Change, 12(4), 283–302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(02)00044-4
Keenan, J., & Holcombe, S. (2021). Mining as a temporary land use: A global stocktake of post-mining transitions and repurposing. The Extractive Industries and Society, 100924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.100924
Kehutanan, D. K. (2026). Kemenhut Bongkar 191.790 Hektare Tambang Ilegal di Kawasan Hutan Indonesia. Info Indonesia. https://www.infoindonesia.id/info-polhukam/96116690530/kemenhut-bongkar-191790-hektare-tambang-ilegal-di-kawasan-hutan-indonesia?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Kivinen, S. (2017). Sustainable Post-Mining Land Use: Are Closed Metal Mines Abandoned or Re-Used Space? Sustainability, 9, 1705. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101705
Kodir, A., Hartono, D. M., Haeruman, H., & Mansur, I. (2017). Integrated post mining landscape for sustainable land use: A case study in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Sustainable Environment Research, 27(4), 203–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serj.2017.03.003
Maulana, R. A. (2022). Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Objek Wisata Batu Lawang (Studi Kasus Di Desa Cupang Kecamatan Gemp [IAIN Syekh Nurjati]. https://repository.syekhnurjati.ac.id/8310/1/1 cover.pdf
Mborah, C., Bansah, K., & Boateng, M. (2015). Evaluating Alternate Post-Mining Land-Uses: A Review. Environment and Pollution, 5, 14. https://doi.org/10.5539/ep.v5n1p14
Pagouni, C., Pavloudakis, F., Kapageridis, I., & Yiannakou, A. (2024). Transitional and Post-Mining Land Uses: A Global Review of Regulatory Frameworks, Decision-Making Criteria, and Methods. Land. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13071051
Putrawiyanta, I. P. (2020). Pemanfaatan Lubang Bekas Tambang Sebagai Danau Pascatambang di PT Kasongan Bumi Kencana Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah ( Use of Void as a Post-Mining Lake at PT Kasongan Bumi Kencana Katingan Regency Central Kalimantan Province ). Promine, 8(1827), 8–13.
Rosa, J. C. S., Sánchez, L. E., & Morrison-Saunders, A. (2018). Getting to ‘agreed’ post-mining land use – an ecosystem services approach. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 36(3), 220–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2018.1445175
Scoones, I. (2016). The Politics of Sustainability and Development (Annual Review). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-090039
Sharpley, R. (2000). Tourism and Sustainable Development: Exploring the Theoretical Divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667346
Solangi, Y. A., & Alyamani, R. (2025). Transforming mining-affected lands through eco-friendly reclamation strategies. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 141, 104128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2025.104128
Triwibowo, D., Elma, M., Suhartono, E., & Riduan, R. (2024). Post-mined reclamation condition assessment by Normalized Difference Vegetation Index ( NDVI ). 11(4), 6165–6174. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6165
Wahana, S., Sulistyowati, L., Setiawan, I., & Wulandari, E. (2026). Industrial Encroachment and Agricultural Sustainability : A Multidimensional Study of Rice Farming in West Java. Journal International of Agriculture and Bioscience, 15(1), 213–224.
Worlanyo, A. S., & Li, J. (2020). Evaluating the environmental and economic impact of mining for post-mined land restoration and land-use: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 111623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111623
Yahya, M. (2022). Analisis Pengembangan Objek Wisata Batu Lawang Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Lokal (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Cupang Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon) [IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon]. https://repository.syekhnurjati.ac.id/6855
Zine, H., Hakkou, R., Papazoglou, E., Elmansour, A., Abrar, F., & Benzaazoua, M. (2024). Revegetation and ecosystem reclamation of post-mined land: toward sustainable mining. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 21, 9775–9798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-024-05697-3
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Wahana S.P., M.M, Akhmad Jaeroni, Mutia Intan Savitri Herista
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Penulis yang menerbitkan karyanya ke jurnal ini setuju dengan persyaratan berikut:
Penulis memegang hak cipta dan memberikan hak penerbitan pertama kepada jurnal, dengan karya yang secara serentak dilisensikan di bawah Lisensi: Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike 4.0 Internasional License yang memungkinkan orang lain membagikan karya dengan pengakuan penerbitan awal dan kepenulisan karya di jurnal ini.
