Characterization of Coffee Business Waste in the form of Robusta Coffee Dregs as Adsorbent: A Preliminary Study

Authors

  • Rony Sihombing Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia
  • Bambang Soeswanto Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia
  • Alfiana Adhitasari Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia
  • Yusmardhany Yusuf Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta. , Indonesia
  • Alifhah Ananda Putri Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia
  • Khalaida Fania Fatah Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia
  • Shintiya Clarisa Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia
  • Sinna Chaerunnabila Gunawan Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia
  • Unung Leoanggraini Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia
  • Emma Hermawati Muhari Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia
  • Dianty Rosirda Dewi Kurnia Chemical Engineering Departement, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung., Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33603/jgst.v9i1.9104

Abstract

Robusta coffee grounds are widely produced in several types of businesses, one of which is the coffee industry (coffee shop). This pulp can be reused by business people by being used as an adsorbent and paired with the industrial waste. The purpose of this research is to identify the carbon of Robusta coffee grounds between before and after chemical activation. The methods used were sieving, drying at 25°C to 110°C, carbonization at 600°C, immersion in 0.1M HCl solution. Carbonization of Robusta coffee grounds was carried out using BET, FTIR and SEM. The results showed an increase in carbon surface area from 0.588 m2/g to 14.609 m2/g. The results of the FTIR method showed a change in functional groups on several peaks between pre- and post-activation conditions. The results of the SEM method showed an increase in pore size from 5.5 µm (before activation) to 11 µm (after activation).

Keywords: Robusta coffee, Coffee grounds, FTIR, Adsorbent

Downloads

Published

2025-04-03

Citation Check