IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA DALAM ASPEK KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA BIDANG KONSTRUKSI SESUAI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v10i1.11121Kata Kunci:
Perlindungan Hukum, Tenaga Kerja, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan KerjaAbstrak
Implementasi perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja konstruksi melalui aspek Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) menjadi isu penting dalam era pembangunan infrastruktur nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja konstruksi serta mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam penerapan sistem Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di lapangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen kebijakan dan implementasi praktis di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja telah memberikan landasan hukum yang komprehensif, implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala berupa kesenjangan antara regulasi nasional dan daerah, keterbatasan pengawasan dan rendahnya kepatuhan pelaku usaha konstruksi. Tingginya angka kecelakaan kerja konstruksi yang mencapai rata-rata 20 kasus per tahun menunjukkan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi yang lebih efektif. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup penguatan mekanisme pengawasan terintegrasi, peningkatan sosialisasi regulasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dan pengembangan sistem sertifikasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja yang wajib bagi seluruh tenaga kerja konstruksi.
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