THE REALIZATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN REGULATIONS ON KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION FROM LIVING DONORS AFTER THE ENACTMENT OF LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/hermeneutika.v10i2.11319Keywords:
Kidney Transplantation, Living Donor, Legal CertaintyAbstract
Kidney transplantation from living donors is a life-saving medical effort for patients with end-stage renal disease that requires comprehensive legal protection. This study aims to analyze the legal framework for the protection of living donors in kidney transplantation based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, identify the implementation of the principle of legal certainty in transplantation practices, and formulate challenges and recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of legal protection. The research method uses a normative-juridical approach by analyzing legislation, bioethical principles, and practical implementation in the field. The results show that Law Number 17 of 2023 has provided a strong legal foundation through comprehensive regulations regarding informed consent, donor requirements, prohibition of organ commercialization, and integrated oversight mechanisms. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as regulatory complexity, limited inter-agency coordination, resource gaps, and socio-cultural factors. This study recommends strengthening oversight mechanisms, vertical and horizontal regulatory harmonization, institutional capacity building, and the development of an integrated national transplantation information system to ensure optimal protection for living donors.
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