EFL pre-service teachers’ perceptions toward the obstacles in teaching speaking through online classes
Keywords:
EFL Pre-service Teachers, Perception, Speaking, Obstacles of Teaching Learning OnlineAbstract
The pandemic has caused the cessation of all human activities, including educational institutions which now require online learning. Of course, it will trigger obstacles and perceptions in the online teaching process. The purpose of this study was to find out EFL Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions toward the Obstacles in Teaching Speaking Through Online Classes. This research is a case study qualitative research with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. This research is EFL pre-service teachers’ class 7A, at one of the universities in Cirebon, West Java. It was concluded that the process of teaching in online classes creates certain obstacles for pre-service teachers. These constraints are broadly divided into three aspects of teaching, namely teaching preparation, teaching process, and teaching evaluation. From this aspect it is known that the obstacles found by pre-service teachers are internet connections, the use of applications that are not controlled by many pre-service teachers, the infrastructure and facilities used do not meet the needs and the inactivity of students when taking online speaking classes.
References
Aan Komariah, Djam’an Satori. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. (Bandung : Alfabeta 2011) P.34.
Alzamil, A. (2020). Teaching English speaking online versus face-to-face: Saudi students’ experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 12.
Anugrahana, A. (2020). Penggunaan E-Learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran,. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Ilmu Sosia, 285.
Anugrahana, A. (2020). Hambatan, Solusi Dan Harapan: Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh Guru Sekolah Dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 10(3), 282–89. https://doi.org/10.24246/J.Js.2020.V10.I3.P282-289.
Ary, Donald. 2010. Introduction to Research in Education. Canada: Wadsworth
Arifin, Z. (2012). Evaluasi pembelajaran. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. https://doi.org/979- 692-956-2.
Astuti, M., & Solikhah, I. (2021). Teacher perception in teaching English for SMP in Klaten Regency during COVID-19 Outbreak. IJOTL-TL: Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics, 6(1), 1-13. DOI: 10.30957/ijotl-tl.v6i1.645.
Bailey, M. Katheleen. (2003). Speaking. In David Nunan, Practical Ebglish Language teaching. Singapore: McGrow-hill education.
Bakar, N. A., Latiff, H., & Hamat, A. (2013). Enhancing ESL learners speaking skills through asynchronous online discussion forum. Asian Social Science, 224. https://www.academia.edu/download/47337795/28611- 96039-1-SM.pdf
Bashori, M., van Hout, R., Strik, H., & Cucchiarini, C. (2020). Web-based language learning and speaking anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1770293
Bilfaqih, Y., & Qomarudin, M. N. (2015). Esensi Penyusunan Materi Pembelajaran Daring. Deepublish.
Burns, A., & Siegel, J. (2018). Teaching the four language skills: Themes and issues. International Perspectives on Teaching the Four Skills in ELT, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63444-9_1
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Sage.
Erarslan, A. (2021). English language teaching and learning during COVID-19: A global perspective on the first year. Journal of Educational Technology & Online Learning, 4(2), 349-367.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Gonzalez, A. L. & Balderas, J. U. (2016). Study abroad and service-learning in a catholic social teaching context : the implication for teacher education and social justice. Handbook of Research on Effective Communication in Culturally Diverse Classrooms.
Heins, B., Duensing, A., Stickler, U., & Batstone, C. (2007). Spoken interaction in online and face-to-face language tutorials. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 20(3), 279-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588220701489440
Hockly, N. (2015). Developments in online language learning. ELT Journal, 69(3), 308-313. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccv020
Hutauruk, A. (2020). Kendala Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi di Kalangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika: Kajian Kualiatatif Deskriptif. SEPREN: Journal of Mathematics Education and Applied, 49.
Kapasia, N., Paul, P., Roy, A., Saha, J., Zaveri, A., Mallick, R., & Chouhan, P. (2020). Impact of lockdown on learning status of undergraduate and postgraduate students during COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal, India. Children and Youth Services Review, 105194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105194
Keengwe, J., & Kidd, T. T. (2010). Towards best practices in online learning and teaching in higher education. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 6(2), 533-541. https://doi.org/979- 692-956-2.
Kotler, P. (2000). Analysis, planning, implementation and control 9th edition. New Yersey: Prentice Hall International.
Klerk, E. D., Palmer, J. M., & Wyk, M. V. (2012). Exploring the perceptions of pre-service teachers’ experiences of autonomy in transformational teaching. Journal of Social Sciences, 33(3), 271-284. DOI: 10.1080/09718923.2012.11893105
Kumar, R. (2011). RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: a step-by-step guide for beginners. Padstow: TJ International Ltd.
Linardopoulos, N. (2010). Teaching and learning public speaking online. MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 6(1): 198-209. https://jolt.merlot.org/vol6no1/linardopoulos_0310.pdf
Lexy J Moleong. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif, (Remaja Rosdakarya: Bandung, 2010), p.186
Mahyoob, M. (2020). Challenges Od E-Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic Experienced By Efl Learners. Arab World English Journal, 11, 351–362. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/Awej/Vol11no4.23
Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., Bakia, M., & Jones, K. (2009). Evaluation of evidence based practices in online learning: A meta-analysis and review of online learning studies. Available to download as a pdf https://repository.alt.ac.uk/629/1/US
Oxford. (2008). Learner’s Pocket Dictionary Fourth edition. New York: Oxford University Press
Pietkiewicz, I.,& Smith, J. A.(2012). A practical guide to using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in qualitative research pshychology. Psychological Journal, 18(2), 361-369.
Ryan, T. G., Young, D. C., & Kraglund-Gauthier, W. L. (2017). Action Research within Pre-Service Teacher Education. Transformative Dialogues Teaching & Learning Journal, 10(3), 1–18. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=126424380&site=ehost-live
Selst,V. (2014). Psychology:perspectives & connections. California State Univercity
Smith, J. A,(2011). Evaluating the contribution of interpretative phenomenological analysis. Health Psychology Review, 5(1), 9-27, doi:10.1080/17437199.2010.510659.
Stem, J. (2019). Introduction to Online Teaching and Learning. Retrieved from http://www.edu/online/documents/otl.pdf
Simpson, A. (2010). Dialogic teaching in an online environment: Book raps. English Teaching: Practice and Critique, 9(2), 32-46. 010.
Sutikno, M. S. (2009). Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Bandung: Prospect.
Tecedor, M., & Campos-Dintrans, G. (2019). Developing oral communication in Spanish lowerlevel courses: The case of voice recording and videoconferencing activities. ReCALL, 31(2), 116-134. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344018000083
Thornbury, S. (2012). Speaking instruction. In J. Richards, & A. Burns, The Cambridge guide to pedagogy and practice in second language teaching (pp. 198-206). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 WIDIYA, Haris Budiana, Devi Mulatsih

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share and adapt the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Upon receiving the proofs, the Author/Editor agrees to promptly check the proofs carefully, correct any errors, and authorize the publication of the corrected proofs.