The Role of Pancasila Perspective Accounting in Overcoming The Trap of Online-Based Loans: A Phenomenological Study of Accountants

The Role of Pancasila Perspective Accounting in Overcoming The Trap of Online-Based Loans: A Phenomenological Study of Accountants

Penulis

  • Bornok Situmorang Universitas Airlangga
  • Heru Tjaraka Universitas Airlangga
  • Santi Novita Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33603/jka.v9i1.9681

Kata Kunci:

Akuntansi perspektif Pancasila, Pinjaman berbasis daring, Akuntansi multiperspektif, Praktik sosial akuntansi, Praktik moral akuntansi

Abstrak

Akuntan merupakan salah satu profesi dan kalangan masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan yang baik. Akan tetapi, jebakan pinjaman berbasis daring telah merambah ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat, termasuk akuntan. Akuntansi berperspektif Pancasila menawarkan prinsip dan nilai yang mampu mengurai permasalahan keuangan seperti jebakan pinjaman berbasis daring. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menginterpretasikan pengalaman akuntan sebagai debitur pinjaman berbasis daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan subjek penelitian adalah debitur pinjaman daring yang berprofesi sebagai akuntan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa akuntansi yang berperspektif Pancasila telah memotivasi dan memandu akuntan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan keuangannya yang terkait dengan pinjaman daring. Temuan ini relevan dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi memiliki berbagai perspektif, salah satunya yang berperspektif Pancasila. Penelitian ini membuktikan hasil penelitian sebelumnya pada tataran praktis. Penelitian ini mengisi gap penelitian tentang peran akuntansi berperspektif Pancasila dengan menyajikan pengalaman akuntan sebagai debitur pinjaman daring. Secara praktis, penelitian ini menawarkan peran akuntansi berperspektif Pancasila dalam mengurai permasalahan keuangan seperti jebakan pinjaman berbasis online kepada berbagai pihak.

Referensi

Ananda, M. R., Irianto, G., & Adib, N. (2021). DILEMA PENERIMAAN TIME VALUE OF MONEY DALAM PRAKTIK. 12(1), 59–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776 /ub.jamal.2021.12.1.04.

Az-Zahra, R., Ulum, I., & Irawan, D. (2022). The Basic Principles of Accountant Ethics: Al-Baqarah and Pancasila Perspectives. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 13(2), 337–351. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2022.13.2.25.

Bakar, M. Z. A., & Bakar, S. A. (2020). Prudent Financial Management Practices among Malaysian Youth : The Moderating Roles of Financial Education. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(6), 525–535. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no6.525.

Banthia, D., & Dey, S. K. (2022). Impact of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude and Financial Behaviour on Financial Literacy: Structural Equitation Modeling Approach. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2022.100133.

Beckker, K. De, Witte, K. De, & Campenhout, G. Van. (2019). Identifying financially illiterate groups : An international comparison. International Journal of Consumer Studies, May, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12534.

Carnegie, G. D., Ferri, P., Parker, L. D., Sidaway, S. I. L., & Tsahuridu, E. E. (2022). Accounting as Technical, Social and Moral Practice: The Monetary Valuation of Public Cultural, Heritage and Scientific Collections in Financial Reports. Australian Accounting Review, 32(4), 460–472. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12371.

Carnegie, G. D., & Napier, C. J. (2010). Traditional accountants and business professionals: Portraying the accounting profession after Enron. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(3), 360–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2009.09.002.

Coleman, J. S. (2019). Dasar-dasar teori sosial (Foundation of social theory) (Dariyatno (ed.); V). Nusa Media.

Cordray, D. S. (1981). Reviewed Work: Qualitative Evaluation Methods Michael Quinn Patton. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 3(5), 98–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1164029.

Creswell, J. W. (2020). Pengantar Penelitian Mixed Methods (H. Malini (ed.). Pustaka Pelajar.

Darmayasa, I. N., & Aneswari, Y. R. (2015). Paradigma interpretif pada penelitian akuntansi indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 6(3), 341–511. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2015.12.6028 Jurnal.

Dewi, V. I., Febrian, E., Effendi, N., & Anwar, M. (2020). Financial Literacy among the Millennial Generation : Relationships between Knowledge , Skills , Attitude , and Behavior. AABFJ, 14(4), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v14i4.3.

Disemadi, H. S. (2021). Fenomena Predatory Lending: Suatu Kajian Penyelenggaraan Bisnis Fintech P2P Lending selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 16(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v16i1.26860.

Erzsébet Németh, & Zsótér, B. (2019). Anxious Spenders : Background Factors of Financial. Economics and Sociology, 12(2), 147–169. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2019/12-2/9.

Fisher, R., Francis, M., Thomas, A., Burgess, K., & Mutter, K. (2016). Conceptions of value as family resemblances. Qualitative Market Research, 19(4), 378–394. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-11-2015-0084.

Gautam, C., Wadhwa, R., & Raman, T. V. (2022). Examining Behavioural Aspects of Financial Decision Making : The Working Women Perspective. Behavioral Economics, 26(6), 288–301. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-6-288-301.

Gefen, O., Reeb, D., & Sulaeman, J. (2023). Startups ’ demand for accounting expertise : evidence from a randomized field experiment. Review of Accounting Studies, 5(2), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-023-09775-8.

Greenwood, M. (2016). Approving or Improving Research Ethics in Management Journals. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(3), 507–520. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015- 2564-x.

Hardin, R. (2001). Rational Choice Explanation: Philosophical Aspects. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 12755–12760). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01029-9.

Herdiansyah, M. F., & Himawan, K. K. (2022). Escaping the “devil’s trap”: Exploring the role of online social support for fintech lending’s over-indebted Indonesian customers. International Social Science Jornal, 72(245), 769–785. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12348.

Hermansyah, A. K., Wangid, M. N., Kusmaryani, R. E., Mustadi, A., & Zubaidah, E. (2024). Implementation of financial literacy in elementary school: Study in Indonesia. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 45(3), 879–888. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2024.45.3.18.

Hidajat, T. (2020). Unethical practices peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(1), 274–282. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-02-2019-0028.

Hidayah, A. (2022). Membongkar Sisi Gelap Fintech Peer-To-Peer Lending ( Pinjaman Online ) pada Mahasiswa di Yogyakarta. Journal of Humanity Studies, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.22202/jhs.2022.v1i1.6189.

Hurissa, B. F., Koricha, Z. B., & Dadi, L. S. (2022). Challenges and coping mechanisms among women living with unrepaired obstetric fistula in Ethiopia: A phenomenological study. PLoS ONE, 17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275318.

Isaputra, S. A., & Sumaryono. (2023). P2P lending: Moderation of desirability of control on risk-taking decisions of Indonesian borrowers. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01785-w.

Jackling, B. (2002). Are Negative Perceptions of the Accounting Profession Perpetuated by the Introductory Accounting Course?- an Australian Study. Asian Review of Accounting, 10(2), 62–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/eb060758.

Kamayanti, A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Akuntansi: Pengantar Religiositas Keilmuan (edisi revisi) (A. D. Mulawarman (ed.); 2nd ed.). Penerbit Peneleh.

Karyono, H., Sukmariningsih, R. M., & Isharyanto, J. E. (2023). Pancasila Ideology as the Basis for Building the Character of the Younger Generation in Indonesia. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 12(3), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0080.

Kebede, B. (2014). Rational Choice Theory. In A. C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research (pp. 5401–5403). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2422.

Khuc, T. A., Do, H. L., & Pham, B. L. (2022). Factors Influencing Financial Literacy of the Poor in Rural Areas : Empirical Research with The Case of Vietnam. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 9(4), 638–650. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i4.735.

Killian, L. J., Monje-Kueto, F., Huber, M. M., & Brandon, C. (2022). The Ethics Interview: Can a Single Interview Exercise Help Students Experience the Benefits of Professional Engagement? Accounting Education, 37(1), 59–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2308/ISSUES-2020-049.

Larsen, H. G., & Adu, P. (2022). The Theoretical Framework in Phenomenological Research (1st ed.). Routledge.

Leão, F., Gomes, D., & Carnegie, G. D. (2019). The portrayal of early accountants in nineteenth century Portuguese literature. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 32(2), 658–688. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-12-2014-1905.

Lu, & Yi-Jen. (2022). Suffering, Transformation, and Healing: a Situational Structure–Based Therapeutic Approach Developed Based on Daily Psychological Change. Bulletin of Educational Psychology, 54(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.6251/BEP.202209_54(1).0004.

Manen, M. van. (2017). Phenomenology in its original sense. Qualitative Health Research, 27(6), 810–825. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317699381.

Mavuka, A., Mashiri, C., & Soko, S. (2023). Socio-economic factors affecting access to birth registration among children born out of marriage: A study conducted in Harare. African Journal of Social Work, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v13i4.4.

Mulia, A. S. (2012). Mengungkap Pemahaman tentang Akuntansi dari Sudut Pandang Kecerdasan Spiritual: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi. Jurnal Akuntansi Multi Paradigma, 3(3), 334–501. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2012.12.7173.

Novika, F., Septivani, N., & P, I. M. I. (2022). Illegal Online Loans become a Social Disaster for the Millenial Generation. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 3(3), 1174–1192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v3i3.857.

POJK No 77/POJK.01/2016, 1 (2016).

Ovcharuk, B. (2023). Impartial third and disinterested judgment : Kojève and Arendt ’ s cosmopolitan phenomenologies of human rights as a response to Schmitt. Journal of International Political Theory, 00(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/17550882231197720.

Pandey, S., & Kumar, D. (2020). Customer-to-customer value co-creation in different service settings. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 23(1), 123–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-09-2018-0106.

Prasetyo, W. (2024). PENGAKUAN PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI TRANSDISIPLINER BERJIWA PANCASILA. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 15(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2024.15.1.13.

Purwaningrat, P. A., Oktarini, A., & Saraswathi, N. (2019). Managing Personal Finance: The Role of Spiritual and Financial Knowledge. Warmadewa Management and Business Journal, 1(2), 93–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22225/wmbj.1.2.2019.93-101.

Ramalho, T. B., & Forte, D. (2019). Financial literacy in Brazil – do knowledge and self-confidence relate with behavior? RAUSP Management Journal, 54(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-04-2018-0008.

Riduwan, A., & Andajani, A. (2023). Pajak dan Sedekah Dalam Kesadaran Mental Accounting dan Pancasila. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(3), 422–437. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.3.30.

Roberts, J. (2020). The boundary of the ‘economic’: Financial accounting, corporate ‘imaginaries’ and human sentience. Critical Perspectives on Accounting Journal, 76, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2020.102203.

Rorong, M. J. (2020). Fenomenologi (Cetakan Pe). Penerbit Deepublish.

Rosdini, D., Wahyuni, E. T., & Sari, P. Y. (2024). The bane of P2P lending: credit scoring governance on the ASEAN fintech triumvirate. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 15(2), 268–287. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-02-2022-0043.

Sanders, P. (1982). Phenomenology: A New Way of Viewing Organizational Research. Academy of Management Review, 7(3), 353–360. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1982.4285315.

Sitorus, J. H. E. (2015). Membawa Pancasila dalam Suatu Definisi Akuntansi. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 6(2), 254–271. https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2015.08.6021.

Sitorus, J. H. E., Triyuwono, I., & Kamayanti, A. (2017). Homo economicus vis a vis homo pancasilaus: A fight against positive accounting theory. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 25(November), 311–319.

Smith, A. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature of the Wealth of Nations. Methuen & Co. LTD.

Tuhana, Wiwoho, J., & Handayani, I. G. A. K. R. (2022). Governance of Economic Constitution in a Critical Argumentation. Corporate Law and Governance Review, 4(2), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.22495/clgrv4i2p6.

Vallès-poch, M., Jounou, I. P., Ortega-Lozano, R., Delgado, J., Mart´ınez-López, M. V., Garrido, S. M. S., Tamayo-Vel´azquez, M. I., Triviño-Caballero, R., & Rodr´ıguez-Arias, D. (2023). End-of-Life Narratives of Patients who Request Medical Assistance in Dying : A Qualitative Study Protocol. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231202196.

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2018). Accounting Principles 13th Edition (13th ed.). New Aster LT Std by Aptara®, Inc.

Widyanto, H. A., Syahrivar, J., Genoveva, G., & Chairy, C. (2022). Intention to use Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending: The Roles of Perceived Structural Assurance and Perceived Critical Mass. Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 13(1), 183–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15388/omee.2022.13.76.

Yunus, U. (2019). A Comparison Peer to Peer Lending Platforms in Singapore and Indonesia. The 3rd International Conference on Computing and Applied Informatics 2018, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1235/1/012008.

Ziegler, T., Suresh, K., Xie, Z., Paes, F. F. de C., Morgan, P. J., & Zhang, B. (2022). The ASEAN Access to Digital Finance Study. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1(23), 1–93. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4321488.

Diterbitkan

2025-07-31

Cara Mengutip

Situmorang, B., Tjaraka, H., & Novita, S. (2025). The Role of Pancasila Perspective Accounting in Overcoming The Trap of Online-Based Loans: A Phenomenological Study of Accountants. Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi, 9(1), 19–39. https://doi.org/10.33603/jka.v9i1.9681
Loading...