Unmasking Disaster Accountability: Corruption Networks and The Psychology of Social Capital Fraud in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/jka.v8i2.10382Kata Kunci:
Etika bencana, Penipuan psikologis, Jaringan korupsi, Akuntabilitas publikAbstrak
Studi ini mengeksplorasi dimensi etika dan psikologis penipuan dalam modal sosial bencana, dengan fokus khusus pada jaringan korupsi selama krisis lingkungan di Indonesia. Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana manipulasi distribusi bantuan yang awalnya dimaksudkan untuk mendukung kesejahteraan kolektif, mengikis akuntabilitas dan mengubah norma moral. Mengacu pada wawasan kualitatif mendalam dari seorang akademisi senior dalam tata kelola bencana dan pejabat tinggi di Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana salah urus dana bantuan bencana tidak hanya memfasilitasi korupsi tetapi juga mengaburkan batas etika antara tugas publik dan keuntungan pribadi. Dua pola yang menonjol muncul: pertama, penyalur bantuan terlibat dalam praktik korupsi yang melemahkan jaringan kepercayaan komunal; kedua, penyalahgunaan dana menjadi hal yang normal sebagai hak pribadi, yang melembagakan perilaku tidak etis. Kasus ini menyoroti bagaimana distorsi adat istiadat dan konsensus sosial dapat digunakan untuk merasionalisasi perilaku tidak etis, yang pada akhirnya melemahkan struktur hukum dan integritas etika. Temuan ini menawarkan implikasi penting bagi pendidikan etika dalam administrasi publik dan bisnis, yang menekankan kebutuhan mendesak untuk menanamkan penalaran moral dan kerangka akuntabilitas dalam sistem tanggap bencana.
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