He Development of Biomass Regulation Through Idn-Farmco Implementation as The Implementaton of Indonesia’s Commitment to Zero Emission

Abstract

Global Carbon research since 2013-2022 found that Indonesia is known as a country that produce the second largest emission over the world. In this situation, Indonesian government showed the support to the revitalization through Regulation of Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources or Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) number 12 of 2023 about fuel transition program and demonstrated its commitment to realizing the Zero Emission plan. Unfortunately, the nature materials for co-firing are not available to fulfill electricity needs. The reason is that those materials are continuously exported to other countries. The regulation should be implemented as well following for the purpose, that is to support Indonesia stop the coal burning. This research used a juridical method to see how the regulation impact in the reserve of biomass commodity and combined to research and the development method through IDN-FarmCo as biomass farmer collection commodity, in hope to supply the co-firing program. This research proposed some steps to reduce pollution which may help both regulation and innovation to successfully implement the zero-emission plan.