Analysis of the Role of Electric Vehicle Technology Innovation in Supporting Sustainable Development and Reducing Air Pollution in Cities

Abstract

Electric vehicles are considered as one of the technological innovations capable of supporting sustainable development while reducing air pollution in Indonesian metropolitan cities. This research aims to explore the role of electric vehicles in addressing environmental and economic challenges, using a qualitative method based on document analysis. Primary data was collected from official government reports, academic studies, public policies, and international publications related to electric vehicle implementation. The results show that electric vehicles have great potential in reducing carbon emissions and improving urban air quality. However, successful implementation depends on infrastructure readiness, incentive policies, and consistent education campaigns. This research underscores the importance of collaborative strategies between government, industry and society in accelerating the adoption of electric vehicles as part of the solution for sustainable development.