KEBIJAKAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM UPAYA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA ANAK DI BERBAGAI NEGARA
Sari
Penelitian ini membandingkan kebijakan hukum dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana anak di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat, terutama terkait penerapan konsep Restorative Justice. Di Indonesia, Restorative Justice diperkenalkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA), dengan penerapan terbatas pada mediasi dan melibatkan lembaga negara. Sebaliknya, Amerika Serikat melibatkan fasilitator swasta dan berbagai program restorative justice. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan signifikan dalam kebijakan hukum Indonesia, tetapi perbedaan praktik dengan Amerika Serikat, terutama dalam melibatkan aktor dan proses penyelesaian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan perbedaan dalam penerapan Restorative Justice antara kedua negara, meskipun tujuan mengurangi jumlah narapidana tetap menjadi fokus utama. Ini memberikan wawasan terperinci tentang kemajuan dan perbedaan praktik penanganan tindak pidana anak di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat.
Kata Kunci
Teks Lengkap:
PDFReferensi
Alhakim, Abdurrakhman. The Ideas Of Rechterlijk Pardon As A Restorative Justice Approach: From Vengeance To Recovery?. Ganesha Law Review, 2023, 5.1: 1-12.
Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Prasetyo, Teguh; Budi, Henry Soelistyo. Revitalizing Justice: Empowering Juvenile Sexual Offenders through a Restorative Approach in Indonesia. Journal of Judicial Review, 2023, 25.1: 17-32.
Antony, Antony. Balancing Justice and Reconciliation: Restorative Approaches to Criminal Defamation Settlement. Barelang Journal of Legal Studies, 2023, 1.1: 15-30.
Burt, Galaway, and Joe Hudson. Criminal Justice Restitution and Reconciliation. Monsey, NY: Criminal.Justice.Press, 1990.
D.S., Dewi, dan Fatahilah A. Syukur. Mediasi Penal: Penerapan Restorative Justice di Pengadilan Anak Indonesia. Depok: Indie-Publishing, 2011.
Fajar Mukti dan Achmad Yulianto ND. The Concept of Restorative Justice and Transformative Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 2022, 5.11.
Garcia, Virginia; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Arief, Barda Nawawi. The enforcement of restorative justice in Indonesia criminal law. Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 2020, 28.1: 22-35.
Gonzalez, Thalia. The Legalization of Restorative Justice: A Fifty-State Empirical Analysis. Utah Law Review, 2019, 5.3.
Gusti Muhammad Andre dan Umi Rozah. The Concept of Restorative Justice and Transformative Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 2022, 5.11.
Hamzah, Andi. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia & Perkembangannya. Jakarta: PT Sofmedia, 2012.
Hamzah, Andi. Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2017.
Haryanto Ginting dan Muazzul Muazzul. Peranan Kepolisian Dalam Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pengeroyokan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Dan Orang Dewasa. Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum, 2019, 5.1.
Herlina; Apong. Restorative Justice. Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia, 2004, 3.3.
Hudson, Joe. Contemporary Origins of Restorative Justice Programming: The Minnesota Restitution Center. Federal Probation, 2012, 76.2.
Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana. Penanggulangan kejahatan korporasi melalui pendekatan restoratif :suatu terobosan hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2013.
J.B. Daliyo. Pengantar Hukum Indonesia, Buku Panduan Mahasiswa. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1995.
Kansil, C.S.T. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1986.
Loin, Raymundus, Dwi K, Serah YA, Haryono D, Marina L. Assimilation And Integration For Prisoners In The Middle Of The Covid-19 Pandemic Based On Minister Of Law And Human Rights Regulations Number 10 Of 2020. Journal of Law and Policy Transformation, 2023, 7.2: 62-74.
Mardiani, Juni Netti; Nurlaily, Nurlaily. Sociology Of Law Perspectives In Reviewing The Effective Social Control For Social Medias. Journal of Law and Policy Transformation, 2022, 7.1: 1-8.
Martua, Susanto; Situmeang, Ampuan; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana. Implementation Of Restorative Justice In District Attorney’s Office Of Rokan Hulu: Contemporary Issues. Journal of Law and Policy Transformation, 2023, 8.1: 66-78.
Maryfield, Bailey. Restorative Justice: Introduction to Contemporary Approaches and Research on Effectiveness. Youtube, diunggah oleh Justice Research and Statistics Associations, 2020. https://youtu.be/JAiZNhkklx8
Muhammad Al Habsy Ahmad, dkk. Comparison of Judical System Components Between the Republic of Indonesia and the United States. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2021, 26.8.
Pavelka, Sandra. Restorative Justice in the States: An Analysis of Statutory Legislation and Policy. Justice Policy Journal, 2016, 2.13.
R. Soesilo. Pokok-pokok Hukum Pidana Peraturan Umum dan Delik Khusus. Bogor: Politea, 1984.
Satria, Hariman. Restorative Justice: Paradigma Baru Peradilan Pidana. Jurnal Media Hukum, 2018, 25.1.
Schmidt, Laura. Hungarian vs. American mediators and how to make communities more resilient: This article is related directly to the First European Conference on Law Enforcement and Public Health (LEPH) held in Umea, Sweden in May 2023. Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being, 2023, 8.3: 125-129.
Sudarto. Kapita Selekta Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Alumni, 1986.
Suma Anio Lui Alamsyah. Memahami Perbedaan Sistem Civil Law dengan Common Law. https://accounting.binus.ac.id/2022/11/22/memahami-perbedaan-sistem-civil-law-dengan-common-law/ , 2023.
Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum Nomor 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Restorative Justice di Lingkungan Peradilan Umum.
Suwito, Bukit J, Ishwara ASS, Done H, Moodley I. Educating Children On Legal Matters Through Local Wisdom Principles Approaches And Enhancing Restorative Justice In The Criminal Law System. Journal of Law and Policy Transformation, 2023, 8.1: 13-25.
Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.
Wibowo, Kurniawan Tri. Plea Bargaining Sebagai Pembaharuan Hukum Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia. Surabaya: Pustaka Aksara, 2021.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/responsif.v15i1.8903
Refbacks
- Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.
##submission.copyrightStatement##