PENGARUH CARA TANAM LEGOWO DAN DOSISI PUPUK UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) VARIETAS CIHERANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33603/agroswagati.v5i2.1922Kata Kunci:
Legowo Planting Method, Urea Fertilizer Dosage and Ciherang VarietasAbstrak
This study aims to determine how planting legowo and urea fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) Ciherang. The experiments were performed in public paddy Banjarwangunan village Mundu Subdistrict Cirebon regency, West Java province in March until July 2016.
The experimental design was a randomized block design (RAK), consisted of 9 treatments and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The treatment consisted of (Legowo 2: 1 and Urea 100 kg), (Legowo 2: 1 and Urea 200 kg), (Legowo 2: 1 and Urea 300 kg), (Legowo 3: 1 and Urea 100 kg) , (Legowo 3: 1 and Urea 200 kg), (Legowo 3: 1 and Urea 300 kg), (Legowo 4: 1 and Urea 100 kg) (Legowo 4: 1 and Urea 200 kg), (Legowo 4: 1 and Urea 300 kg).
The results showed that planting method legowo and urea fertilizer there is no influence interaction between planting method legowo and urea fertilizer to all the variables of growth and yield. However, there is an independent effect on planting method legowo against Total Tillers per Clump (34 pieces) and Volume Root (143,3 ml) and the influence of self-weight of urea to wet paddy (GKP) / plots (9,2 kg / plot ). However, the provision of urea fertilizer at the level of 200 kg /ha give the best effect compared with the level of the others, while increasing production 13%.
Results of heavy wet paddy (GKP) / plot (kg/ha), the highest in the treatment of Urea 200 kg / ha give the best independent influence on the average grain yield per plot harvested dry with average weight 9.2 kg / plot , equivalent to 8 tonnes/ha.Referensi
Arafah dan Sirappa M. P. 2003. Kajian Penggunaan Jerami dan Pupuk N, P, dan K Pada Lahan Sawah Irigasi. BPTP Sulawesi Selatan. J Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 4 (1): 15-24
Aribawa, IB dan IK. Karida. 2006. Pengaruh Sistem Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Padi Sawah di Subak Babakan Kabupaten Tabanan Bali. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertannian (BPTB) Bali, Denpasar. Hal 5.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2014. Produksi dan Kebutuhan Beras Nasional. http:/www.bps.go.id. Diakses tanggal 25 Januari 2016.
Baharsjah, T., Darmawan J. 1993. Dasar-dasar Fisiologi Tanaman. IPB. Bogor
Handoko. 1995. Klimatologi Dasar. PT. Dunia pustaka Jaya. Jakarta. 192 hal Hardjowigeno, Sarwono. 2003. Ilmu Tanah. Akademika Pressindo. Jakarta. 286 hal.
Hendry K Indranada. 1986. Pengelolaan Kesuburan Tanah. Bina Aksara. Jakarta.
Limbong, L., L.R. Oldeman, Sutjipto, Maramis, Mudika dan Sudrajat. 1980. Effect of Climate on The Growth and Yield of Rice. In Agroclimate Research on Rice and Secondary Crops. Spesial Series Vol. 8. CRIA. Bogor. 30p.
Liu, W., M. Tollenaar, G. Stewart and W. Deen. 2004. Within-Row Plat Spacing Variability Does Not Effect Corn Yeild. Agron. J. 96:275-280.
Makarim. (2000). Pengujian Presciption Farming Pada Pola Padi Ip 300. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Pangan ISSN 0216-9959. Vol 19(3): 13-14, Puslitbangtan, Badan Litbang Pertanian.
Mul Mulyani Sutedjo. 1994. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Mul Mulyani Sutedjo dan A.G. Kartasapoetra (1992). Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Reinka Cipta. Jakarta
Puslitbangtan. 2011. Teknologi Terbaru Tanaman Pangan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan (Puslitbangtan). Bogor. Agroekoteknologi Tropika ISSN: 2301-6515 Vol. 1, No. 2, 10 Januari 2016
Rinsema, W.T. 1983. Pupuk dan Pemupukan. Diterjemahkan oleh H.M. Soleh. Bharata Karya Aksara, Jakarta.
Rusim, 2013. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Legowo dan Aplikasi Kompos Jerami terhadap Serapan Kalium, Pertumbuhan, dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 19. Pasca Sarjana Unswagati.
Schmidt, FH. And J. H. A. Ferguson. 1951. Rain Fall Types Based On Wet an Dry Period Rations For Indonesia With Western New Guinea. Jawatan Meteorologi dan Geofisik. Verhandelingen No. 42, Jakarta.
Suriapermana S., Indah N dan Y. Surdianto. 2000. Teknologi Budidaya Padi dengan Cara Tanam Legowo pada Lahan Sawah Irigasi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Bogor, Bogor. Hal. 16
Suriapermana S. dan I. Syamsiah. 2005. Tanaman Jajar Legowo pada Sistem Usahatani Mina Padi-Azola di Sawah Irigasi. Risalah Hasil Penelitian Sistem Usahatani dan Sosial Ekonomi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan Bogor, Bogor. Hal 12.
Sumartono, Bahrin Samad dan Haryono. 1993. Bercocok Tanam Padi. Yasaguna, Jakarta.
Taiz, L. and E. Zeiger. 2002. Plant Physiology. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Publisher. underland, Massa-chusetts.
Yoshida. 1981. Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. Internasional Rice Research Institute. Los Banos. Philippines.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Citation Check
Lisensi
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal AGROSWAGATI, Sekolah Pascasarjana Ilmu Pertanian. Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati as publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Jurnal AGROSWAGATI, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal AGROSWAGATIare the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
