PENGARUH KOMBINASI JARAK TANAM DAN UMUR BIBIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica campestris L.)

Penulis

  • Alfandi Alfandi Program Studi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia
  • Dodi Budirahman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia
  • Zaenal Hasikin Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33603/agroswagati.v5i2.1920

Kata Kunci:

Pakcoy, Spacing, Age Of Seedlings, Growth, Yield

Abstrak

This study aims to determine: (1) the real influence between treatment of spacing and age of seedlings on growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica campestris L.), (2) the best spacing and age of seedlings on growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica campestris L.), and (3) the relationship between growth components and net weight per plot of pakcoy plants (Brassica campestris L.). The study was conducted in Pasir Agung Village, Hantara Subdistrict, Kuningan Regency, West Java, from January 2014 to March 2014. The method used in this study was the experimental method. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD). ) This experiment consisted of 9 combinations of treatment spacing and age of seedlings, each repeated three times, so that there were 27 experimental plots. The combination of treatments tested in the field are: A (10 cm x 20 cm and 10 days after seeding (HSS)), B (10 cm x 20 cm and 14 HSS), C (10 cm x 20 cm and 21 HSS), D (10 cm x 15 cm and 10 HSS), E (10 cm x 15 cm and 14 HSS), F (10 cm x 15 cm and 18 HSS), G (10 cm x 20 cm and 10 HSS), H (10 cm x 20 cm and 14 HSS), and I (10 cm x 20 cm and 18 HSS). The results showed that: (1) there was a significant effect between spacing and age of seedlings on average plant heights of 7, 14, and 21 HST, number of leaves aged 7 and 21 HST, root voium, weight of biomass per plant and per plot, and net weight per plant and per plot, (2) the highest net weight per plot is found in treatment E (spacing of 10 cm x 15 cm and age of seedlings of 14 HSS) with weights of 5.36 kg / plot or equivalent with 14.29 tons / ha, but not significantly different from treatment F (spacing of 10 cm x 15 cm and age of 18 HSS seedlings) and treatment I (spacing of 10 cm x 10 cm and age of 18 HSS seedlings), (3) there is a significant correlation between plant height aged 7 and 21 HST and the number of leaves aged 7 HST with net weights per plot.

Biografi Penulis

Alfandi Alfandi, Program Studi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Dosen Program Studi Agronomi Pascasarjana Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Dodi Budirahman, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Dosen Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Zaenal Hasikin, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Referensi

Bambang Cahyono. 2003. Teknik dan Strategi Budidaya Sawi Hijau. Yayasan Pustaka Nusantara. Yogyakarta.

Eko Haryanto, Tina Suhartini, Estu Rahayu, dan Hendro Sunaryono. 2003. Sawi dan Selada Edisi Revisi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Ferry Firmansyah, Tino M. Anngo, dan Aos M. Akyas. 2009. Pengaruh Umur Pindah Tanam Bibit dan Populasi Tanaman terhadap Hasil dan Kualitas Sayuran Pakcoy (Brassica campestris L., Chinensis Group) yang di Tanam dalam Naungan Kasa di Dataran Medium. Jurnal Agrikultur 2009, 20(3):216-224.

Gandhi Yudhistira P, Moch Roviq, dan Tatik Wardiyanti. 2014. Pertumbuhan Dan Produktivitas Sawi Pak Choy (Brasica rapa L.) Pada Umur Transplanting dan Pemberian Mulsa Organik. Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya.

Hamim. 2004. Underlaying Drought Stress Effect on Plant: Inhibition of Photosynthesis. Journal of Biosciences. 11(4):164169.

Patola, E. 2008. Pengaruh Dosis Urea dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Produktivitas Caisim. Jurnal inovasi Pertanian 7 (1): 51–65.

Sri Setyati Harjadi. 2003. Pengantar Agronomi. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Sumarsono. 2007. Analisis Kuantitatif Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Jurusan Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Zainuddin Ohorella. 2011. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai pada Sistem Olah Tanah yang Berbeda. Jurnal Agronomika Vol. 1 No. 2: 92-98. Laporan Peramalan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2017-10-15

Terbitan

Vol 5 No 2 (2017)

Bagian

Article

Citation Check

Lisensi

The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal AGROSWAGATI, Sekolah Pascasarjana Ilmu Pertanian. Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati as publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Jurnal AGROSWAGATI, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal AGROSWAGATIare the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.