Analisis Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) serta Model Multifaktor Fama dan French di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Ferikawita Magdalena Sembiring, Esi Fitriani Komara

Abstract


Abstract

The purposes of this study are to test and prove the ability of explaining Fama and French multifactor models and compare their performance with Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as the first of asset pricing model proposed by Sharpe. Data of non-financial stock prices and other relevant financial statement data for the period January 2009 - December 2016 are used in this study which has been formed into 40 portfolios, based on the previous researches. The research method used is the explanatory research method. The results are: (1) Both models, three factors and five factors, can explain the portfolio well, but the firm's size factor becomes redundant in the three-factor model while the investment factor becomes redundant in the five-factor model, (2) The five factor model become more good model compared to three-factor, where market risk, firm value, and company profitability consistently influence returns, and the effect is getting stronger in the five-factor model, (3) Market risk is not the only determinant, but is dominant in influencing returns fluctuation..

Keywords: Beta; CAPM; Five factor model; Three factor model.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan membuktikan kemampuan menjelaskan model multifaktor Fama dan French serta membandingkan kinerjanya dengan Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), sebagai model penilaian aset (asset pricing model) yang pertama kali diusulkan oleh Sharpe. Data-data berupa data harga saham non keuangan dan data laporan keuangan lain yang relevan selama periode Januari 2009 – Desember 2016 digunakan, termasuk untuk membentuk 40 portofolio, berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode explanatory research. Hasilnya adalah bahwa: (1) Kedua model, baik tiga faktor maupun lima faktor, dapat menjelaskan portofolio dengan baik, namun faktor ukuran perusahaan menjadi redundant dalam model tiga faktor sedangkan faktor investasi menjadi redundant dalam model lima faktor, (2) Lima faktor relatif menjadi model yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tiga faktor, di mana faktor risiko pasar, nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas perusahaan secara konsisten berpengaruh terhadap return, dan pengaruh tersebut ditemukan semakin kuat pada model lima faktor, (3) Faktor risiko pasar bukan satu-satunya faktor penentu return namun bersifat dominan dalam mempengaruhi fluktuasi return.

Kata Kunci: Beta; CAPM; Model lima factor; Model tiga Faktor.


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33603/jka.v4i2.3538

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