THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED READING INSTRUCTION IN EFL CONTEXT: STRATEGIES, IMPACTS, AND CHALLENGES

Authors

  • Rukadah Rukadah Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Joko Priyana Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
  • Sari Hidayati Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33603/perspective.v13i2.11051

Keywords:

Differentiated reading instruction, EFL (English as a Foreign Language), Reading Comprehension strategies

Abstract

This study is conducted using a systematic literature review which explores the strategies, impacts, and challenges during the implementation of Differentiated Reading Instruction (DRI) strategies in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Classrooms.  The literature review analyses 19 studies published between 2014 and 2024, sourced from databases like Scopus, Google Scholar, and Mendeley. The findings reveal that tiered assignments and flexible grouping achieve the highest frequency use in DRI implementation. The strategies show the positive effects namely on reading comprehension, student engagement, and self-confidence. However, the reviews also find out the challenges such as a restricted time, limited resources, and insufficient teacher training hinder effective implementation. For further research, it is recommended to explore on other language skills namely listening, speaking, and writing to broad the impacts of DRI. The study also identifies the importance of teachers’ training on DI practices to overcome the challenges in diverse classrooms.

References

Achmad, W. K. S., Rachman, S. A., Aras, L., & Amran, M. (2024). Differentiated instruction in reading in elementary schools: A systematic review. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 13(3), 1997–2005. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i3.27134

Aliakbari, M., & Haghighi, J. K. (2014). On the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in the enhancement of Iranian learners’ reading comprehension in separate gender education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 182–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.405

Azimah, I., & Sujannah, W. D. (2024). The effect of differentiated learning on EFL students’ reading skills. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(1), 937–946. https://jurnaldidaktika.org

Chastain, K. (1988). Developing Second-Language Skills, Theory and Practice, 3rd ed. Harcourt brace Jovanovich ,Inc.

Cholsakorn, P., & Piamsai, C. (2022). The effects of differentiated reading instruction on reading comprehension and self-efficacy of Thai undergraduate students. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 43(3), 715–720. https://doi.org/10.34044/j.kjss.2022.43.3.24

Dapa, A. (2017). Differentiated learning model for student with reading difficulties. Proceedings of the International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology, 157. https://doi.org/10.2991/icset-17.2017.157

El Khdar, A., Rguibi, S., & Bouziane, A. (2019). A case-study of differentiated instruction in the EFL reading class in one high school in Morocco. International Journal of English, Literature and Social Sciences (IJELS), 4(6), 1862–1868. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.46.38

Febriyanti, E. R., & Arapah, E. (2018). Differentiating instructions to teach English reading comprehension for mathematics department students. Proceedings of the International Conference on Current Issues in Education, 17. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccite-18.2018.17

Hasanah, N. N., et al. (2023). Differentiated teaching method from the students’ ability in reading comprehension at SMAN 4 Kediri. HUMAS Journal, 1(3). https://humasjournal.my.id/index.php/HJ/index

Hidalgo-Camacho, S. C. I., & Galora-Moya, P. III, N. (2019). The effect of differentiated instruction on the development of reading comprehension skills in EFL beginner students. Didáctica y Cultura, 5, 125–144. https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v5i4.1045

Jufrianto, M., Rahyuni, G., Gaffar, S., Akbal, F. A., Putra Pratama, A., & Amir, A. S. (2023). Differentiated instruction in improving senior high school students’ reading comprehension level. Journal of Learning and Development Studies. https://doi.org/10.32996/jlds

Kusmaryono, I., Jupri, A., & Noto, M. S. (2021). A systematic literature review: YouTube as a learning media in improving students’ self-regulated learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1836, 012040.

Magableh, I. S. I., & Abdullah, A. (2021). The impact of differentiated instruction on students’ reading comprehension attainment in mixed-ability classrooms. Interchange, 52, 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-021-09427-3

Magableh, I. S. I., & Abdullah, A. (2020). Effectiveness of differentiated instruction on primary school students’ English reading comprehension achievement. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(3), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.3.2

Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (MoECRT) (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka: Pedoman pembelajaran dan asesmen. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Popenoe R, Langius-Eklöf A, Stenwall E, Jervaeus A. A practical guide to data analysis in general literature reviews. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research. 2021;41(4):175-186. doi:10.1177/2057158521991949

Potot, A., Kyamko, L. N., Reponte-Sereño, R. R., & Bustrillo, H. (2023). Differentiated Instruction as Strategy in Improving Reading Comprehension. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics , 5(4), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.4.12

RAND Reading Study Group. (2002). Reading for understanding: Toward an R&D program in reading comprehension. Santa Monica, CA: RAND.

Reis, S. M., McCoach, D. B., Little, C. A., Muller, L. M., & Kaniskan, R. B. (2011). The effects of differentiated instruction and enrichment pedagogy on reading achievement in five elementary schools. American Educational Research Journal, 48(2), 462–501. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831210382891

Sadiqi, F., El Moussaoui, S., & Nasser, N. (2021). Teachers’ challenges in applying differentiated instruction in EFL classrooms: A qualitative investigation. International Journal of Instruction, 14(4), 785–802. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14445a

Sahril, Aulianti, S. N., & Nur, M. S. (2021). The impact of differentiated instruction on students’ performance in critical reading. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra, 5(1), 275–283. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/eralingua/article/view/18937/10188

Shaunessy-Dedrick, E., Evans, L., Ferron, J., & Lindo, M. (2015). Effects of differentiated reading on elementary students’ reading comprehension and attitudes toward reading. Gifted Child Quarterly, 59(2), 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986214568718

Subandiyah, H., Supratno, H., Ramadhan, R., Raharjo, R. P., & Nasrullah, R. (2024). Bridging the gap in learning: Differentiated learning to enhance the students’ reading comprehension of explanatory texts and writing skills. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 13(4), 148–158. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v13n4p148

Subban, P. (2006). Differentiated instruction: A research basis. International Education Journal, 7(7), 935–947. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2006.00635.x

Suson, R., Baratbate, C., Anoos, W., Ermac, E., Aranas, A. G., Malabago, N., Galamiton, N., & Capuyan, D. (2020). Differentiated instruction for basic reading comprehension in Philippine settings. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(9), 3814–3824. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080904

Taufik. (2016). Experiencing differentiated instructions as the effort of promoting reading comprehension level. ELLITE Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 1(2), 89–96.

Tomlinson, C. A. (2001). How to Differentiate Instruction in Mixed-Ability Classrooms. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). How to differentiate instruction in academically diverse classrooms (3rd ed.). ASCD.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes.

M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman (Eds.). Harvard University Press.

White, P., & Vibulphol, J. (2020). How tiered English instruction affects reading comprehension of Thai students in mixed-ability EFL classrooms. Journal of Educational Issues, 6(2), 425. https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v6i2.17942

Downloads

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Rukadah, R., Priyana, J., & Hidayati, S. (2025). THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED READING INSTRUCTION IN EFL CONTEXT: STRATEGIES, IMPACTS, AND CHALLENGES. Academic Journal Perspective: Education, Language, and Literature, 13(2), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.33603/perspective.v13i2.11051

Issue

Section

Artikel

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.